In project management, what does the term "deliverables" specifically refer to?

In project management, the term "deliverables" specifically refers to the expected outcomes that are provided to stakeholders. Deliverables are tangible or intangible products, services, or results that must be completed and delivered at specific times during a project. They can include documents, reports, software products, designs, or any other item that fulfills a requirement or achieves a project goal. Deliverables are typically specified in project planning documents and are often tied to project milestones, ensuring that stakeholders have clear expectations regarding what will be produced throughout the project's lifecycle. Understanding this concept is crucial for effective project monitoring and communication with stakeholders.