What defines a formal document signed by two parties to handle specific situations?

A written agreement is a formal document that establishes a mutual understanding between two parties regarding certain terms and conditions relevant to specific situations. This type of document is critical in legal contexts, as it serves to protect the interests of both parties by clearly outlining the responsibilities, expectations, and obligations that each party agrees to uphold.

In various scenarios, such as business transactions or partnerships, a written agreement provides clarity and minimizes ambiguity. It can specify the scope of work, payment terms, confidentiality obligations, or duration of the agreement, all of which are essential for ensuring that both parties are aligned and aware of their commitments.

While other options like a project plan may involve structured tasks and timelines for a project, or a service level agreement which focuses on the quality and reliability of services provided, they do not necessarily encapsulate the broader scope of mutual obligations found in a general written agreement. An operational charter typically outlines the purpose, structure, and governance of an organization or project but does not serve the same function as a direct mutual agreement between two parties.