What is the practice of using web services in place of traditional software on individual computers called?

The practice of using web services in place of traditional software installed on individual computers is called cloud computing. This model allows users to access and utilize software applications and data storage over the internet rather than relying on local servers or personal devices. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, enabling individuals and organizations to use applications without the need for extensive hardware upgrades or installations.

In cloud computing, services are typically provided over the internet by third-party vendors, allowing users to access tools and resources from anywhere with an internet connection. This shift from traditional software installation to a more service-oriented approach enhances collaboration and accessibility, as multiple users can work on the same applications in real-time from different locations.

Other concepts, such as virtualization, involve creating virtual versions of physical resources and are often used in cloud environments but do not directly define the use of web services instead of traditional software. Mobile computing refers to the use of portable devices to access information, while remote access generally describes the ability to connect to a network from a distance, which is only a subset of what cloud computing encompasses.