What type of link specifies the name of the file relative to the current document?

A relative link is used to specify the name of the file in relation to the current document's location. This means it provides a path that is relative to the directory of the document from which it is being linked, allowing for more flexible and manageable file structures, especially in web development. For example, if a web page is located in a folder and you want to link to another page in the same folder, you can simply reference the file name without needing to include the whole URL or specifying the complete path, which is what makes it relative.

In contrast, an absolute link includes the full path to a resource, starting from the root domain (e.g., http://www.example.com/images/photo.jpg), regardless of where the current document is located. External links generally refer to links that lead to content on different domains, while secure links typically pertain to links that utilize HTTPS for enhanced security. Thus, the nature of a relative link makes it ideal for navigating within the same site or directory structure.