Which HTML element is used to define the main content of a document?

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The use of the <main> element in HTML is specifically designed to encapsulate the primary content of a document. This element helps to outline the central topic or purpose of the page, distinguishing it from other content such as headers, sidebars, or footers. It is semantically meaningful, enhancing the document's structure and accessibility, particularly for screen readers and other assistive technologies.

The <main> element can only be used once in a document, ensuring clarity about where the primary content lies. This enhances both the user experience and the effectiveness of search engine optimization (SEO), as it informs search engines about the most important information on the page.

In contrast, other options like <content> are not valid HTML elements and therefore do not fulfill the purpose of defining a document's main content. The <section> element, while used to define sections of content within a document, is more appropriate for grouping thematic content rather than signifying the primary content area outright. The <body> element encapsulates all the visible content on the page but lacks the specific function of identifying the main area explicitly.

Thus, the <main> element is the correct choice when defining the main content of an HTML document.

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