Which term refers to the sharing or pooling of computing resources like servers?

The concept of virtualization is key to understanding the sharing or pooling of computing resources, such as servers. Virtualization allows multiple virtual instances to operate on a single physical server, effectively utilizing the hardware at an optimal level. This technology enables resources like CPU, memory, and storage to be allocated and managed efficiently among various applications and services, thereby enhancing performance and reducing costs.

Virtualization provides the flexibility to run different operating systems and applications on the same infrastructure, making it an essential strategy for cloud computing and data centers. By abstracting the physical hardware, it allows for easier management, scalability, and the ability to quickly adapt to changing computational needs.

In contrast, the other terms relate to specific aspects of computing. Data sharing refers to the practice of making data available across different systems or users but does not specifically encompass resource pooling. Cloud storage involves storing data on remote servers accessed over the internet but does not inherently entail the pooling of computing resources like servers. Networking involves the interconnection of computers and devices to share resources and information, but it is broader and does not directly focus on the pooling aspect of server resources.